파이썬 입문
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- DBA { Oracle DBA 명령어 > DBA 초급 과정 > DBA 고급 과정 }
- 튜닝 { 오라클 튜닝 목록 }
- 모델링 { 데이터 모델링 가이드 }
1 데이터 타입[편집]
# int
>>> a = 3
>>> type(a)
int
- float
- str
- bool
- complex
>>> c = 3 + 4j
>>> type(c)
complex
2 데이터 구조체[편집]
2.1 리스트[편집]
2.1.1 생성[편집]
>>> names = [ ]
>>> names = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d, ‘e’]
2.1.2 len(s)[편집]
>>> names = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d, ‘e’]
>>> len(names)
5
2.1.3 indexing[편집]
>>> names = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d, ‘e’]
>>> names[0]
‘a’
>>> names[1]
‘b’
2.1.4 append[편집]
>>> names = [‘a’, ‘b’,’c’]
>>> names.append(‘d’)
>>> names
[‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’]
2.1.5 insert[편집]
>>> names = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’]
>>> names.insert(1, ‘e’)
>>> names
[‘a’, ‘e’, ‘b’, ‘c’]
2.1.6 comprehension[편집]
- 컴프리핸션: 리스트를 한줄의 코드로 쉽게 만들때 사용
>>> data = [3, 4, 5]
>>> float_data = [float(d) for d in data]
2.2 튜플[편집]
2.2.1 생성[편집]
>>> names = (‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d, ‘e’)
2.2.2 len(s)[편집]
>>> names = (‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d, ‘e’)
>>> len(names)
5
2.2.3 indexing[편집]
>>> names = (‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d, ‘e’)
>>> names[0]
‘a’
>>> names[1]
‘b’
2.3 딕셔너리[편집]
2.3.1 생성[편집]
>>> cur_price = { }
2.3.2 insert[편집]
>>> cur_price[‘samsung’] = 10000
>>> cur_price
{‘samsung’: 10000}
2.3.3 indexing[편집]
>>> cur_price[‘samsung’]
>>> 10000
2.3.4 delete[편집]
>>> del cur_price[‘samsung’]
>>> cur_price{}
2.3.5 key, value[편집]
>>> cur_price.keys()
dict_keys([‘samsung’])
>>> cur_price.values()
dict_values([10000])
3 문자열 조작 함수[편집]
3.2 indexing[편집]
>>> mystring[0]
‘h’
3.3 slicing[편집]
>>> mystring[0:5]
‘hello’
>>> mystring[6:]
‘world’
3.4 문자열.split(S)[편집]
>>> companies = “yahoo google”
>>> companies.split(‘ ’)
[‘yahoo’, ‘google’]
3.5 in[편집]
>>> ‘google’ in companies
True
3.6 combining[편집]
>>> s1 = “hello”
>>> s2 = “world”
>>> s3 = s1 + ‘ ’ + s2
>>> s3
“hello world”
3.7 replace[편집]
>>> a = “yahoo;google”
>>> new_a = a.replace(‘;’, ‘-’)
>>> new_a
“yahoo-google”
3.8 index[편집]
>>> s = “yahoo google”
>>> s.index(“google”)
6
3.9 문자열.find(x)[편집]
>>> s = “yahoo google”
>>> s.find(“google”)
6
3.10 stripping[편집]
>>> a = “ yahoo ”
>>> new_a = a.strip()
>>> new_a
“yahoo”
4 파이썬 제어문[편집]
4.1 조건별 분기[편집]
if ending_price > 10000:
print(“sell”)
elif ending_price < 8000:
print(“buy”)
else:
print(“hold”)
4.2 반복 처리[편집]
- Loop – For
>>> for i in range(0, 5):
print(i)
0
1
2
3
4
>>> for i in range(0, 5):
if i % 2 == 0:
print(i, end=‘ ’)
0, 2, 4
>>> buy_list = [‘000660’, ‘039490’]
>>> for code in buy_list:
print(“buy”, code)
buy 000660
buy 039490
>>> hold_list = {‘naver’: 10, ‘samsung’: 20}
>>> for company, num in hold_list.items():
print(company, num)
naver 10
samsung 20
4.3 Loop - While[편집]
>>> i = 0
>>> while i < 5:
print(i)
i += 1
0
1
2
3
4
>>> i = 0
>>> while i < 5:
if i % 2 == 0:
print(i)
i += 1
0 2 4
5 파이썬 모듈 임포트 방법[편집]
- 일반적인 import 방식
import os
- 필요 함수만 import 하는 방식
from os import xxx
- 모든 함수를 import 하는 방식
from os import *