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"ORACLE 사용자 권한"의 두 판 사이의 차이

DB CAFE
42번째 줄: 42번째 줄:
 
GRANT ANY OBJECT PRIVILEGE 시스템 권한(1, 2번 SQL로 확인 가능)을 가지고 있는 경우
 
GRANT ANY OBJECT PRIVILEGE 시스템 권한(1, 2번 SQL로 확인 가능)을 가지고 있는 경우
 
타 사용자의 모든 객체에 대한 권한 부여 가능(DBA도 해당 권한이 있음)
 
타 사용자의 모든 객체에 대한 권한 부여 가능(DBA도 해당 권한이 있음)
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|-
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! 표 제목 !! 표 제목 !! 표 제목
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|-
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| 예시 || 예시 || 예시
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|-
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| 예시 || 예시 || 예시
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|-
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| 예시 || 예시 || 예시
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|}
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== 시스템 권한 ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|-
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!Privilege !! Description
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|-|-
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|ADMIN ||
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Enables a user to perform administrative tasks including checkpointing, backups, migration, and user creation and deletion.
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|-
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|ALTER ANY CACHE GROUP ||
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Enables a user to alter any cache group in the database.
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|-
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|ALTER ANY INDEX ||
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Enables a user to alter any index in the database.
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Note: There is no ALTER INDEX statement.
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|-
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|ALTER ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW ||
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Enables a user to alter any materialized view in the database.
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Note: There is no ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW statement.
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|-
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|ALTER ANY PROCEDURE ||
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Enables a user to alter any PL/SQL procedure, function or package in the database.
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|-
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|ALTER ANY SEQUENCE ||
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Enables a user to alter any sequence in the database.
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Note: There is no ALTER SEQUENCE statement.
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|-
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|ALTER ANY TABLE ||
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Enables a user to alter any table in the database.
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|-
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|ALTER ANY VIEW ||
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Enables a user to alter any view in the database.
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Note: There is no ALTER VIEW statement.
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|-
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|CACHE_MANAGER ||
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Enables a user to perform operations related to cache groups.
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|-
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|CREATE ANY CACHE GROUP ||
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Enables a user to create a cache group owned by any user in the database.
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|-
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|CREATE ANY INDEX ||
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Enables a user to create an index on any table or materialized view in the database.
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|-
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|CREATE ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW ||
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Enables a user to create a materialized view owned by any user in the database.
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|-
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|CREATE ANY PROCEDURE ||
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Enables a user to create a PL/SQL procedure, function or package owned by any user in the database.
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|-
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|CREATE ANY SEQUENCE ||
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Enables a user to create a sequence owned by any user in the database.
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|-
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|CREATE ANY SYNONYM ||
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Enables a user to create a private synonym owned by any user in the database.
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|-
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|CREATE ANY TABLE ||
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Enables a user to create a table owned by any user in the database.
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|-
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|CREATE ANY VIEW ||
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Enables a user to create a view owned by any user in the database.
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|-
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|CREATE CACHE GROUP ||
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Enables a user to create a cache group owned by that user.
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|-
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|CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW ||
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Enables a user to create a materialized view owned by that user.
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|-
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|CREATE PROCEDURE ||
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Enables a user to create a PL/SQL procedure, function or package owned by that user.
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|-
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|CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM ||
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Enables a user to create a public synonym.
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|-
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|CREATE SEQUENCE ||
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Enables a user to create a sequence owned by that user.
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|-
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|CREATE SESSION ||
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Enables a user to create a connection to the database.
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|-
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|CREATE SYNONYM ||
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Enables a user to create a private synonym.
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|-
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|CREATE TABLE ||
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Enables a user to create a table owned by that user.
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|-
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|CREATE VIEW ||
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Enables a user to create a view owned by that user.
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|-
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|DELETE ANY TABLE ||
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Enables a user to delete from any table in the database.
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|-
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|DROP ANY CACHE GROUP ||
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Enables a user to drop any cache group in the database.
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|-
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|DROP ANY INDEX ||
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Enables a user to drop any index in the database.
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|-
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|DROP ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW ||
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Enables a user to drop any materialized view in the database.
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|-
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|DROP ANY PROCEDURE ||
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Enables a user to drop any PL/SQL procedure, function or package in the database.
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|-
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|DROP ANY SEQUENCE ||
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Enables a user to drop any sequence in the database.
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|-
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|DROP ANY SYNONYM ||
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Enables a user to drop a synonym owned by any user in the database.
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|-
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|DROP ANY TABLE ||
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Enables a user to drop any table in the database.
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|-
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|DROP ANY VIEW ||
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Enables a user to drop any view in the database.
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|-
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|DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM ||
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Enables a user to drop a public synonym.
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|-
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|EXECUTE ANY PROCEDURE ||
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Enables a user to execute any PL/SQL procedure, function or package in the database.
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|-
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|FLUSH ANY CACHE GROUP ||
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Enables a user to flush any cache group in the database.
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|-
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|INSERT ANY TABLE ||
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Enables a user to insert into any table in the database. It also enables the user to insert into any table using the synonym, public or private, to that table.
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|-
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|LOAD ANY CACHE GROUP ||
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Enables a user to load any cache group in the database.
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|-
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|REFRESH ANY CACHE GROUP ||
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Enables a user to flush any cache group in the database.
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|-
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|SELECT ANY SEQUENCE ||
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Enables a user to select from any sequence or synonym on a sequence in the database.
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|-
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|SELECT ANY TABLE ||
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Enables a user to select from any table, view, materialized view, or synonym in the database.
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|-
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|UNLOAD ANY CACHE GROUP ||
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Enables a user to unload any cache group in the database.
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|-
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|UPDATE ANY TABLE ||
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Enables a user to update any table or synonym in the database.
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|-
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|XLA ||
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Enables a user to connect to a database as an XLA reader.
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|}
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== 오브젝트 권한 ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|-
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Privilege Object type Description
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DELETE
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Table
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Enables a user to delete from a table.
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EXECUTE
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PL/SQL package, procedure or function
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Enables a user to execute a PL/SQL package, procedure or function directly.
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FLUSH
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Cache group
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Enables a user to flush a cache group.
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INDEX
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Table or materialized view
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Enables a user to create an index on a table or materialized view.
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INSERT
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Table or synonym
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Enables a user to insert into a table or into the table through a synonym.
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LOAD
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Cache group
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Enables a user to load a cache group.
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REFERENCES
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Table or materialized view
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Enables a user to create a foreign key dependency on a table or materialized view.
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The REFERENCES privilege on a parent table implicitly grants SELECT privilege on the parent table.
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REFRESH
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Cache group
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Enables a user to refresh a cache group.
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SELECT
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Table, sequence, view, materialized view, or synonym
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Enables a user to select from a table, sequence, view, materialized view, or synonym.
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The SELECT privilege enables a user to perform all operations on a sequence.
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A user can be granted the SELECT privilege on a synonym or a view without being explicitly granted the SELECT privilege on the originating table.
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UNLOAD
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Cache group
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Enables a user to unload a cache group.
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UPDATE
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Table
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Enables a user to update a table.
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== Privilege hierarchy ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|-
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Privilege Confers these privileges
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ADMIN
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All other privileges including CACHE_MANAGER
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CREATE ANY INDEX
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INDEX (any table or materialized view)
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CREATE ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW
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CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
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CREATE ANY PROCEDURE
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CREATE PROCEDURE
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CREATE ANY SEQUENCE
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CREATE SEQUENCE
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CREATE ANY SYNONYM
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CREATE SYNONYM
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CREATE ANY TABLE
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CREATE TABLE
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CREATE ANY VIEW
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CREATE VIEW
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DELETE ANY TABLE
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DELETE (any table)
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EXECUTE ANY PROCEDURE
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EXECUTE (any procedure)
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INSERT ANY TABLE
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INSERT (any table)
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SELECT ANY SEQUENCE
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SELECT (any sequence)
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SELECT ANY TABLE
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SELECT (any table, view or materialized view)
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UPDATE ANY TABLE
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UPDATE (any table)

2019년 11월 4일 (월) 15:41 판

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1. 사용자에게 부여된 시스템 권한 확인 

SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE = '사용자명' ;

-- 2. 사용자에게 부여된 롤 확인(시스템 권한이 롤에 포함됨) 

SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE = '사용자명' ;

-- 3. 사용자에게 부여된 롤에 부여된 시스템 권한 확인 

SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE = '롤명' ;

-- 4. 타 사용자에게 부여한 객체(테이블등) 권한 확인 

SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS
WHERE OWNER = '테이블소유자명' ;
또는,
SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE = '권한부여자명' ;

-- 5.TABLESPACE 사용권한 

ALTER USER XXX QUOTA UNLIMITED ON TS_XXX_D01;


DDL 권한 : 기본적으로 CREATE TABLE 권한(1, 2번 SQL로 확인 가능)이 있으면, 자기가 생성한 테이블에 대해서는ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE 가능 타 사용자에 대한 테이블 생성 권한은 DBA_SYS_PRIVS에서 확인 가능(CREATE ANY TABLE)

DML 권한 : 본인 소유의 테이블은 모든 작업 수행 가능 타인 소유의 테이블에 대한 작업 수행은 4번 SQL로 확인 가능

DCL 권한 : 본인 소유의 테이블에 대한 타 사용자에게의 GRANT는 항상 가능 타인 소유의 테이블에 대한 타 사용자에게의 GRANT 권한은, 해당 테이블에 대한 권한을 DBA_TAB_PRIVS.GRANTABLE 컬럼에 YES 로 받은 경우 가능

GRANT ANY OBJECT PRIVILEGE 시스템 권한(1, 2번 SQL로 확인 가능)을 가지고 있는 경우 타 사용자의 모든 객체에 대한 권한 부여 가능(DBA도 해당 권한이 있음)


표 제목 표 제목 표 제목
예시 예시 예시
예시 예시 예시
예시 예시 예시

1 시스템 권한[편집]

Privilege Description
ADMIN

Enables a user to perform administrative tasks including checkpointing, backups, migration, and user creation and deletion.

ALTER ANY CACHE GROUP

Enables a user to alter any cache group in the database.

ALTER ANY INDEX

Enables a user to alter any index in the database.

Note: There is no ALTER INDEX statement.

ALTER ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW

Enables a user to alter any materialized view in the database.

Note: There is no ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW statement.

ALTER ANY PROCEDURE

Enables a user to alter any PL/SQL procedure, function or package in the database.

ALTER ANY SEQUENCE

Enables a user to alter any sequence in the database.

Note: There is no ALTER SEQUENCE statement.

ALTER ANY TABLE

Enables a user to alter any table in the database.

ALTER ANY VIEW

Enables a user to alter any view in the database.

Note: There is no ALTER VIEW statement.

CACHE_MANAGER

Enables a user to perform operations related to cache groups.

CREATE ANY CACHE GROUP

Enables a user to create a cache group owned by any user in the database.

CREATE ANY INDEX

Enables a user to create an index on any table or materialized view in the database.

CREATE ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW

Enables a user to create a materialized view owned by any user in the database.

CREATE ANY PROCEDURE

Enables a user to create a PL/SQL procedure, function or package owned by any user in the database.

CREATE ANY SEQUENCE

Enables a user to create a sequence owned by any user in the database.

CREATE ANY SYNONYM

Enables a user to create a private synonym owned by any user in the database.

CREATE ANY TABLE

Enables a user to create a table owned by any user in the database.

CREATE ANY VIEW

Enables a user to create a view owned by any user in the database.

CREATE CACHE GROUP

Enables a user to create a cache group owned by that user.

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW

Enables a user to create a materialized view owned by that user.

CREATE PROCEDURE

Enables a user to create a PL/SQL procedure, function or package owned by that user.

CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM

Enables a user to create a public synonym.

CREATE SEQUENCE

Enables a user to create a sequence owned by that user.

CREATE SESSION

Enables a user to create a connection to the database.

CREATE SYNONYM

Enables a user to create a private synonym.

CREATE TABLE

Enables a user to create a table owned by that user.

CREATE VIEW

Enables a user to create a view owned by that user.

DELETE ANY TABLE

Enables a user to delete from any table in the database.

DROP ANY CACHE GROUP

Enables a user to drop any cache group in the database.

DROP ANY INDEX

Enables a user to drop any index in the database.

DROP ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW

Enables a user to drop any materialized view in the database.

DROP ANY PROCEDURE

Enables a user to drop any PL/SQL procedure, function or package in the database.

DROP ANY SEQUENCE

Enables a user to drop any sequence in the database.

DROP ANY SYNONYM

Enables a user to drop a synonym owned by any user in the database.

DROP ANY TABLE

Enables a user to drop any table in the database.

DROP ANY VIEW

Enables a user to drop any view in the database.

DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM

Enables a user to drop a public synonym.

EXECUTE ANY PROCEDURE

Enables a user to execute any PL/SQL procedure, function or package in the database.

FLUSH ANY CACHE GROUP

Enables a user to flush any cache group in the database.

INSERT ANY TABLE

Enables a user to insert into any table in the database. It also enables the user to insert into any table using the synonym, public or private, to that table.

LOAD ANY CACHE GROUP

Enables a user to load any cache group in the database.

REFRESH ANY CACHE GROUP

Enables a user to flush any cache group in the database.

SELECT ANY SEQUENCE

Enables a user to select from any sequence or synonym on a sequence in the database.

SELECT ANY TABLE

Enables a user to select from any table, view, materialized view, or synonym in the database.

UNLOAD ANY CACHE GROUP

Enables a user to unload any cache group in the database.

UPDATE ANY TABLE

Enables a user to update any table or synonym in the database.

XLA

Enables a user to connect to a database as an XLA reader.

2 오브젝트 권한[편집]

Privilege Object type Description DELETE Table Enables a user to delete from a table. EXECUTE PL/SQL package, procedure or function Enables a user to execute a PL/SQL package, procedure or function directly. FLUSH Cache group Enables a user to flush a cache group. INDEX Table or materialized view Enables a user to create an index on a table or materialized view. INSERT Table or synonym Enables a user to insert into a table or into the table through a synonym. LOAD Cache group Enables a user to load a cache group. REFERENCES Table or materialized view Enables a user to create a foreign key dependency on a table or materialized view. The REFERENCES privilege on a parent table implicitly grants SELECT privilege on the parent table. REFRESH Cache group Enables a user to refresh a cache group. SELECT Table, sequence, view, materialized view, or synonym Enables a user to select from a table, sequence, view, materialized view, or synonym. The SELECT privilege enables a user to perform all operations on a sequence. A user can be granted the SELECT privilege on a synonym or a view without being explicitly granted the SELECT privilege on the originating table. UNLOAD Cache group Enables a user to unload a cache group. UPDATE Table Enables a user to update a table.

3 Privilege hierarchy[편집]

Privilege Confers these privileges ADMIN All other privileges including CACHE_MANAGER CREATE ANY INDEX INDEX (any table or materialized view) CREATE ANY MATERIALIZED VIEW CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW CREATE ANY PROCEDURE CREATE PROCEDURE CREATE ANY SEQUENCE CREATE SEQUENCE CREATE ANY SYNONYM CREATE SYNONYM CREATE ANY TABLE CREATE TABLE CREATE ANY VIEW CREATE VIEW DELETE ANY TABLE DELETE (any table) EXECUTE ANY PROCEDURE EXECUTE (any procedure) INSERT ANY TABLE INSERT (any table) SELECT ANY SEQUENCE SELECT (any sequence) SELECT ANY TABLE SELECT (any table, view or materialized view) UPDATE ANY TABLE UPDATE (any table)
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