테이블 정보[편집]

1. 테이블 생성일자 보기

SELECT SUBSTRB(OBJECT_NAME, 1, 15) AS OBJECT_NAME
     , CREATED
     , LAST_DDL_TIME
     , TIMESTAMP
     , STATUS
  FROM USER_OBJECTS 
 WHERE OBJECT_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명') 
   AND OBJECT_TYPE = 'TABLE';

2. 테이블의 크기 및 블록 보기

SELECT SUBSTR(SEGMENT_NAME, 1, 20), BYTES, BLOCKS 
  FROM USER_SEGMENTS 
 WHERE SEGMENT_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명');

3. 파티션 테이블의 파티션 범위 보기

SELECT SUBSTRB(PARTITION_NAME, 1, 30) AS PARTITION_NAME    -- 파티셔닝 명
     , SUBSTRB(TABLESPACE_NAME, 1, 30) AS TABLESPACE_NAME  -- 테이블스페이스명 
     , HIGH_VALUE 
  FROM USER_TAB_PARTITIONS 
 WHERE TABLE_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명');

4. 파티션 테이블 쿼리 추출 자동생성 스크립트

-- MIG_ADM.MIG_TABLES 은 사용자가 만든 임시테이블임 

SELECT 'SELECT dbms_metadata.get_ddl(''TABLE'','''||A.TABLE_NAME||''','''||A.OWNER||''') DDL_QUERY from dual;'
  FROM MIG_ADM.MIG_TABLES A 
 WHERE A.SYSTEM_CODE = 'LC1'
   AND A.PARTITION_YN = 'Y';

5. CONSTRAINT 보기

SELECT DECODE(A.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, 'P', 'Primary Key', 'R', 'Foreign Key', 'C', 'Table Check', 'V', 'View Check', 'U', 'Unique', '?') AS "유형"
     , SUBSTRB(A.CONSTRAINT_NAME, 1, 25) AS CONSTRAINT_NAME
     , B.POSITION
     , SUBSTRB(B.COLUMN_NAME, 1, 25) AS COLUMN_NAME
  FROM DBA_CONSTRAINTS A
     , DBA_CONS_COLUMNS B
 WHERE A.CONSTRAINT_NAME = B.CONSTRAINT_NAME 
   AND A.OWNER = 'E_LUCIS' 
   AND A.TABLE_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명') 
 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;

6. 특정 테이블의 스키마 구조 확인

/*
     보통 토드나 기타 오라클 클라이언트 툴을 이용해서 테이블 구조를 확인 해도 됩니다.
     하지만 수많은 테이블을 전체 보고 싶을 경우 아래 쿼리를 이용하면 한번에 확인이 가능합니다.
*/ 

--: 관리자용

SELECT OWNER
     , TABLE_NAME
     , COLUMN_NAME
     , PK
     , COLUMN_NAME
     , DATA_TYPE || '( ' || NVL(DATA_TYPE_2, DATA_LENGTH) || ' )' DATA_TYPE
     , NULLABLE
     , COMMENTS
  FROM (SELECT A.OWNER
                , A.TABLE_NAME
                , A.COLUMN_ID
                , B.POSITION PK
                , A.COLUMN_NAME
                , A.DATA_TYPE
                , A.DATA_PRECISION || DECODE(A.DATA_SCALE, NULL, NULL, ',' || A.DATA_SCALE) DATA_TYPE_2
                , A.DATA_LENGTH
                , A.DATA_PRECISION
                , A.DATA_SCALE
                , A.NULLABLE
                , A.COMMENTS
                , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY A.OWNER, A.TABLE_NAME, A.COLUMN_ID ORDER BY A.COLUMN_ID, B.POSITION) RN
           FROM      (SELECT COL.OWNER
                           , COL.TABLE_NAME
                           , COL.COLUMN_ID
                           , COL.COLUMN_NAME
                           , COL.DATA_TYPE
                           , COL.DATA_LENGTH
                           , COL.DATA_PRECISION
                           , COL.DATA_SCALE
                           , COL.NULLABLE
                           , COM.COMMENTS
                      FROM   DBA_TAB_COLUMNS COL
                           , DBA_COL_COMMENTS COM
                      WHERE  COL.COLUMN_NAME = COM.COLUMN_NAME
                      AND    COL.OWNER = COM.OWNER
                      AND    COL.TABLE_NAME = COM.TABLE_NAME
                      AND    COM.OWNER =:IN_OWNER
                      AND    COM.TABLE_NAME LIKE:IN_TABLE_NAME || '%') A
                , DBA_CONS_COLUMNS B
           WHERE     B.TABLE_NAME(+) = A.TABLE_NAME
           AND       B.COLUMN_NAME(+) = A.COLUMN_NAME) X

 WHERE X.RN = 1 ORDER BY X.TABLE_NAME, X.COLUMN_ID;

--: 일반 사용자 용

SELECT TABLE_NAME , COLUMN_NAME , PK , COLUMN_NAME , DATA_TYPE || '( ' || NVL(DATA_TYPE_2, DATA_LENGTH) || ' )' DATA_TYPE , NULLABLE , COMMENTS

  FROM (SELECT A.TABLE_NAME , A.COLUMN_ID , B.POSITION PK , A.COLUMN_NAME , A.DATA_TYPE 
             , A.DATA_PRECISION || DECODE(A.DATA_SCALE, NULL, NULL, ',' || A.DATA_SCALE) DATA_TYPE_2 
             , A.DATA_LENGTH , A.DATA_PRECISION , A.DATA_SCALE , A.NULLABLE , A.COMMENTS 
             , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY A.TABLE_NAME, A.COLUMN_ID 
                                      ORDER BY A.COLUMN_ID, B.POSITION) RN 
         FROM (SELECT COL.TABLE_NAME , COL.COLUMN_ID , COL.COLUMN_NAME , COL.DATA_TYPE , COL.DATA_LENGTH 
                    , COL.DATA_PRECISION , COL.DATA_SCALE , COL.NULLABLE , COM.COMMENTS 
                 FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS COL 
                    , USER_COL_COMMENTS COM 
                WHERE COL.COLUMN_NAME = COM.COLUMN_NAME 
                  AND COL.TABLE_NAME = COM.TABLE_NAME 
                  AND COM.TABLE_NAME LIKE:IN_TABLE_NAME || '%') A 
             , USER_CONS_COLUMNS B 
                WHERE B.TABLE_NAME(+) = A.TABLE_NAME AND B.COLUMN_NAME(+) = A.COLUMN_NAME
       ) X 
 WHERE X.RN = 1 ORDER BY X.TABLE_NAME, X.COLUMN_ID;

7. 사용자별 오브젝트 수

SELECT OWNER AS "OWNER"

     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'TABLE', 1, 0)) AS "TABLE"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'INDEX', 1, 0)) AS "INDEX"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'SYNONYM', 1, 0)) AS "SYNONYMS"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'SEQUENCE', 1, 0)) AS "SEQUENCES"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'VIEW', 1, 0)) AS "VIEWS"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'CLUSTER', 1, 0)) AS "CLUSTERS"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'DATABASE LINK', 1, 0)) AS "DBLINKS"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'PACKAGE', 1, 0)) AS "PACKAGES"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'PACKAGE BODY', 1, 0)) AS "PACKAGE_BODY"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'PROCEDURE', 1, 0)) AS "PROCEDURES"
     , SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'FUNCTION', 1, 0)) AS "FUNCTION"

  FROM DBA_OBJECTS GROUP BY OWNER;

8. 상호 DB간에 컬럼 이름 비교

/*

   양쪽 DB에서 사용하는 테이블 중에서 컬럼 이름 다른 항목을 찾는다.

*/ 

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME

     , A.COLUMN_NAME
     , A.COLUMN_ID
     , A.DATA_TYPE || '(' || A.DATA_LENGTH || ')' DATA_TYPE

  FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS@LINK_ESTDB A WHERE A.TABLE_NAME =:IN_TABLE_NAME AND NOT EXISTS

            (SELECT    'X'
             FROM      USER_TAB_COLUMNS B
             WHERE     B.TABLE_NAME = A.TABLE_NAME
             AND       B.COLUMN_NAME = A.COLUMN_NAME);

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME, A.COLUMN_NAME, A.COLUMN_ID FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS@LINK_ESTDB A WHERE A.TABLE_NAME =:IN_TABLE_NAME MINUS SELECT A.TABLE_NAME, A.COLUMN_NAME, A.COLUMN_ID FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS A WHERE A.TABLE_NAME =:IN_TABLE_NAME