"SQL 모음"의 두 판 사이의 차이

DB CAFE

2018년 8월 22일 (수) 13:29 판

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DBA { Oracle DBA 명령어 > DBA 초급 과정 > DBA 고급 과정 }
튜닝 { 오라클 튜닝 목록 }
모델링 { 데이터 모델링 가이드 }

1.테이블 스페이스

1. 1 테이블스페이스별 파일 목록을 보기

SELECT SUBSTRB(TABLESPACE_NAME, 1, 10) AS "테이블스페이스"

        ,SUBSTRB(FILE_NAME, 1, 50) AS "파일명"
        ,TO_CHAR(BLOCKS, '999,999,990') AS "블럭수"
        ,TO_CHAR(BYTES, '99,999,999') AS "크기"

FROM DBA_DATA_FILES ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_NAME; ```

1. 2 테이블스페이스별 정보 보기

SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME AS "TABLESPACE"

         ,A.INITIAL_EXTENT / 1024 AS "INIT(K)"
         ,A.NEXT_EXTENT / 1024 AS "NEXT(K)"
         ,A.MIN_EXTENTS AS "MIN"
         ,A.MAX_EXTENTS AS "MAX"
         ,A.PCT_INCREASE AS "PCT_INC(%)"
         ,B.FILE_NAME AS "FILE_NAME"
         ,B.BLOCKS * C.VALUE / 1024 / 1024 AS "SIZE(M)"
         ,B.STATUS AS "STATUS"

FROM DBA_TABLESPACES A

         ,DBA_DATA_FILES B
         ,V$PARAMETER C

WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME = B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND C.NAME = 'db_block_size' ORDER BY 1, 2;

1. 3 테이블스페이스별 사용하는 파일의 크기 합 보기

SELECT SUBSTRB(TABLESPACE_NAME, 1, 10) AS TABLESPACE

         ,TO_CHAR(SUM(BYTES), '9,999,999,999,990') AS BYTES
         ,TO_CHAR(SUM(BLOCKS), '9,999,999,990') AS BLOCKS

FROM DBA_DATA_FILES GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME UNION ALL SELECT '총계', TO_CHAR(SUM(BYTES), '9,999,999,999,990') AS BYTES, TO_CHAR(SUM(BLOCKS), '9,999,999,990') AS BLOCKS FROM DBA_DATA_FILES;

1. 4 테이블스페이스별 디스크 사용량 보기

SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME AS "TABLESPACE"

         ,A.INIT AS "INIT(K)"
         ,A.NEXT AS "NEXT(K)"
         ,A.MIN AS "MIN"
         ,A.MAX AS "MAX"
         ,A.PCT_INC AS "PCT_INC(%)"
         ,TO_CHAR(B.TOTAL, '999,999,999,990') AS "총량(바이트)"
         ,TO_CHAR(C.FREE, '999,999,999,990') AS "남은량(바이트)"
         ,TO_CHAR(B.BLOCKS, '9,999,990') AS "총블럭"
         ,TO_CHAR(D.BLOCKS, '9,999,990') AS "사용블럭"
         ,TO_CHAR(100 * NVL(D.BLOCKS, 0) / B.BLOCKS, '999.99') AS "사용율%"

FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME

                    ,INITIAL_EXTENT / 1024 AS INIT
                    ,NEXT_EXTENT / 1024 AS NEXT
                    ,MIN_EXTENTS AS MIN
                    ,MAX_EXTENTS AS MAX
                    ,PCT_INCREASE AS PCT_INC
           FROM      DBA_TABLESPACES) A
         ,(SELECT    TABLESPACE_NAME, SUM(BYTES) AS TOTAL, SUM(BLOCKS) AS BLOCKS
           FROM      DBA_DATA_FILES
           GROUP BY  TABLESPACE_NAME) B
         ,(SELECT    TABLESPACE_NAME, SUM(BYTES) AS FREE
           FROM      DBA_FREE_SPACE
           GROUP BY  TABLESPACE_NAME) C
         ,(SELECT    TABLESPACE_NAME, SUM(BLOCKS) AS BLOCKS
           FROM      DBA_EXTENTS
           GROUP BY  TABLESPACE_NAME) D

WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME = B.TABLESPACE_NAME(+) AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME = C.TABLESPACE_NAME(+) AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME = D.TABLESPACE_NAME(+) ORDER BY A.TABLESPACE_NAME;

1. 5 테이블스페이스의 테이블 명 보기

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, TABLE_NAME FROM USER_TABLES WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = UPPER('&테이블스페이스명') ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME, TABLE_NAME;

1. 6 공간의 90% 이상을 사용하고 있는 Tablespace

SELECT X.TABLESPACE_NAME

         ,TOTAL_SIZE / 1024 / 1024 TOTAL_SIZE
         ,USED_SIZE / 1024 / 1024 USED_SIZE
         ,(ROUND(USED_SIZE / TOTAL_SIZE, 2)) * 100 USED_RATIO

FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, SUM(BYTES) TOTAL_SIZE

           FROM      DBA_DATA_FILES
           GROUP BY  TABLESPACE_NAME) X
         ,(SELECT    TABLESPACE_NAME, SUM(BYTES) USED_SIZE
           FROM      DBA_EXTENTS
           GROUP BY  TABLESPACE_NAME) Y

WHERE X.TABLESPACE_NAME = Y.TABLESPACE_NAME(+) AND Y.USED_SIZE > .9 * X.TOTAL_SIZE;

1. 7 Object별 테이블스페이스 및 데이터파일

SELECT    DISTINCT E.SEGMENT_NAME, E.TABLESPACE_NAME, F.FILE_NAME

FROM DBA_EXTENTS E

         ,DBA_DATA_FILES F

WHERE E.FILE_ID = F.FILE_ID AND E.SEGMENT_TYPE = 'TABLE' AND E.TABLESPACE_NAME NOT IN ('SYSTEM', 'TOOLS');

1. 8 Tablespace별 Table, Index 개수

SELECT OWNER

         ,TABLESPACE_NAME
         ,SUM(DECODE(SEGMENT_TYPE, 'TABLE', 1, 0))
         ,SUM(DECODE(SEGMENT_TYPE, 'INDEX', 1, 0))

FROM DBA_SEGMENTS WHERE SEGMENT_TYPE IN ('TABLE', 'INDEX') GROUP BY OWNER, TABLESPACE_NAME;

1. 9 위치별 space를 아는 방법

SELECT SUBSTRB(A.FILE_NAME, 1, 40) AS FILE_NAME

         ,A.FILE_ID
         ,B.FREE_BYTES / 1024 AS FREE_BYTES
         ,B.MAX_BYTES / 1024 AS MAX_BYTES

FROM DBA_DATA_FILES A

         ,(SELECT    FILE_ID, SUM(BYTES) AS FREE_BYTES, MAX(BYTES) AS MAX_BYTES
           FROM      DBA_FREE_SPACE
           GROUP BY  FILE_ID) B

WHERE A.FILE_ID = B.FILE_ID AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME = UPPER('&테이블스페이스명') ORDER BY A.FILE_NAME;

1. 10 현재 Extension 횟수가 MaxExtents의 80% 이상인 경우

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME

         ,OWNER
         ,SEGMENT_NAME
         ,SEGMENT_TYPE
         ,EXTENTS
         ,MAX_EXTENTS

FROM SYS.DBA_SEGMENTS S WHERE EXTENTS / MAX_EXTENTS > .8 AND MAX_EXTENTS > 0 ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME, OWNER, SEGMENT_NAME;

1. 11 테이블의 익스텐트 정보 조회

/*

    오라클에서 스토리지 구조는 아래와 같다.
    테이블 스페이스 -> 세그먼트 -> 익스텐트 -> 블록 -> OS 범위 -> 데이터 파일 -> 운영체제 블록
     
    세그먼트의 이름,
    해당 세그먼트의 최대 익스텐트 개수,
    익스텐트 아이디
    해당 세그먼트의 최대 익스텐트 개수 - 최대 익스텐트 아이디
     
    딕셔너리 관리 테이블스페이스로 생성한 것으로 조회를 한다.
     

*/ 

SELECT B.SEGMENT_NAME

         ,B.MAX_EXTENTS
         ,MAX(C.EXTENT_ID) AS EXTENT_ID
         ,B.MAX_EXTENTS - MAX(C.EXTENT_ID) AS DIFF

FROM USER_TABLESPACES A

         ,USER_SEGMENTS B
         ,USER_EXTENTS C

WHERE A.EXTENT_MANAGEMENT = 'DICTIONARY' AND B.TABLESPACE_NAME = A.TABLESPACE_NAME AND C.SEGMENT_NAME = B.SEGMENT_NAME GROUP BY B.SEGMENT_NAME, B.MAX_EXTENTS HAVING B.MAX_EXTENTS - MAX(C.EXTENT_ID) <= 50 ORDER BY B.MAX_EXTENTS - MAX(C.EXTENT_ID);

1. 12 ROLLBACK SEGMENT의 사용상황 보기

--: EXTENTS = 현재 할당된 EXTENT의 수 --: EXTENDS = 마지막 트랜잭션에 의해 할당된 EXTENT의 수

SELECT SUBSTRB(A.SEGMENT_NAME, 1, 10) AS SEGMENT_NAME

         ,SUBSTRB(A.TABLESPACE_NAME, 1, 10) AS TABLESPACE_NAME
         ,TO_CHAR(A.SEGMENT_ID, '99,999') AS SEG_ID
         ,TO_CHAR(A.MAX_EXTENTS, '999,999') AS MAX_EXT
         ,TO_CHAR(B.EXTENTS, '999,999') AS EXTENTS
         ,TO_CHAR(B.EXTENDS, '999,999') AS EXTENDS
         ,TO_CHAR((A.INITIAL_EXTENT + (B.EXTENTS - 1) * A.NEXT_EXTENT) / 1000000, '9,999.999') AS "ALLOC(MB)"
         ,TO_CHAR(XACTS, '9,999') AS XACTS

FROM DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS A

         ,V$ROLLSTAT B

WHERE A.SEGMENT_ID = B.USN(+) ORDER BY 1;

2.인덱스 정보

1. 13 INDEX 보기

SELECT A.INDEX_NAME

         ,A.UNIQUENESS
         ,TO_CHAR(COLUMN_POSITION, '999') AS POS
         ,SUBSTRB(COLUMN_NAME, 1, 33) AS COLUMN_NAME

FROM USER_INDEXES A

         ,USER_IND_COLUMNS B

WHERE A.INDEX_NAME = B.INDEX_NAME AND A.TABLE_OWNER = UPPER('E_LUCIS') AND A.TABLE_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명') ORDER BY 1, 3;

1. 14 전체 INDEX 보기

SELECT SUBSTRB(A.TABLE_NAME, 1, 22) AS TABLE_NAME

         ,SUBSTRB(A.INDEX_NAME, 1, 23) AS INDEX_NAME
         ,SUBSTRB(A.UNIQUENESS, 1, 7) AS UNIQUE
         ,TO_CHAR(COLUMN_POSITION, '999') AS POS
         ,SUBSTRB(COLUMN_NAME, 1, 20) AS COLUMN_NAME

FROM DBA_INDEXES A

         ,DBA_IND_COLUMNS B

WHERE A.INDEX_NAME = B.INDEX_NAME AND A.TABLE_OWNER = B.TABLE_OWNER AND A.TABLE_OWNER = 'E_LUCIS' ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;

1. 15 특정 테이블의 인덱스 확인

/*

   인덱스를 확인 하고자 할때 사용하는 쿼리

*/ 

SELECT C.TABLE_NAME

         ,C.INDEX_NAME
         ,C.COLUMN_NAME
         ,C.COLUMN_POSITION
         ,T.NUM_ROWS

FROM ALL_IND_COLUMNS C

         ,(SELECT    TABLE_NAME, NUM_ROWS
           FROM      ALL_TABLES
           WHERE     OWNER = 'ESTDBA'
           AND       TABLE_NAME IN (SELECT    TABLE_NAME
                                    FROM      USER_TABLES
                                    WHERE     TABLE_NAME LIKE&nbsp;:IN_TABLE_NAME || '%')
           AND       NUM_ROWS > 0) T

WHERE C.TABLE_NAME = T.TABLE_NAME ORDER BY T.NUM_ROWS DESC, C.TABLE_NAME, C.INDEX_NAME, C.COLUMN_POSITION;

1. 16 인덱스에 대한 컬럼 조회

SELECT TABLE_NAME

         ,INDEX_NAME
         ,COLUMN_POSITION
         ,COLUMN_NAME

FROM USER_IND_COLUMNS ORDER BY TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME, COLUMN_POSITION;

1. 17 PRIMARY KEY 재생성 방법

--- PRIMARY KEY DROP

ALTER TABLE EMP DROP PRIMARY KEY;

-- PRIMARY KEY 생성 ALTER TABLE EMP ADD CONSTRAINT EMP_PK PRIMARY KEY(EMPNO) USING INDEX STORAGE(INITIAL 1M NEXT 1M PCTINCREASE 0) TABLESPACE USERS;

1. 18 PRIMARY KEY를 REFERENCE 하는 FOREIGN KEY 찾기

SELECT C.NAME CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM DBA_OBJECTS A

         ,CDEF$ B
         ,CON$ C

WHERE A.OBJECT_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명') AND A.OBJECT_ID = B.ROBJ# AND B.CON# = C.CON#;

1. 19 중복인덱스 체크

SELECT O1.NAME || '.' || N1.NAME REDUNDANT_INDEX, O2.NAME || '.' || N2.NAME SUFFICIENT_INDEX FROM SYS.ICOL$ IC1

         ,SYS.ICOL$ IC2
         ,SYS.IND$ I1
         ,SYS.OBJ$ N1
         ,SYS.OBJ$ N2
         ,SYS.USER$ O1
         ,SYS.USER$ O2

WHERE IC1.POS# = 1 AND IC2.BO# = IC1.BO# AND IC2.OBJ#&nbsp;!= IC1.OBJ# AND IC2.POS# = 1 AND IC2.INTCOL# = IC1.INTCOL# AND I1.OBJ# = IC1.OBJ# AND BITAND(I1.PROPERTY, 1) = 0 AND (SELECT MAX(POS#) * (MAX(POS#) + 1) / 2

           FROM      SYS.ICOL$
           WHERE     OBJ# = IC1.OBJ#) = (SELECT    SUM(XC1.POS#)
                                         FROM      SYS.ICOL$ XC1
                                                  ,SYS.ICOL$ XC2
                                         WHERE     XC1.OBJ# = IC1.OBJ#
                                         AND       XC2.OBJ# = IC2.OBJ#
                                         AND       XC1.POS# = XC2.POS#
                                         AND       XC1.INTCOL# = XC2.INTCOL#)

AND N1.OBJ# = IC1.OBJ# AND N2.OBJ# = IC2.OBJ# AND O1.USER# = N1.OWNER# AND O2.USER# = N2.OWNER#;

1. 20 테이블의 PK를 구성하는 컬럼 조회

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME, B.CONSTRAINT_NAME, C.COLUMN_NAME FROM USER_TABLES A

         ,USER_CONSTRAINTS B
         ,USER_CONS_COLUMNS C

WHERE A.TABLE_NAME = B.TABLE_NAME AND B.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME AND B.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'P';

1. 21 Index가 없는 Table 조회

SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME FROM (SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME

           FROM      DBA_TABLES
           MINUS
           SELECT    TABLE_OWNER, TABLE_NAME
           FROM      DBA_INDEXES)

WHERE OWNER NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM') ORDER BY OWNER, TABLE_NAME;

3. 락 정보

1. 22 테이블에 LOCK이 걸렸는지를 보기

SELECT A.SID

         ,A.SERIAL#
         ,SUBSTRB(A.USERNAME, 1, 16) AS USERNAME
         ,SUBSTRB(A.MACHINE, 1, 30) AS MACHINE
         ,A.TERMINAL
         ,A.OSUSER
         ,A.PROGRAM
         ,SUBSTRB(TO_CHAR(A.LOGON_TIME, 'MM/DD HH24:MI:SS'), 1, 14) AS LOGON_TIME
         ,SUBSTRB(C.OBJECT_NAME, 1, 58) AS OBJECT_NAME

FROM V$SESSION A

         ,V$LOCK B
         ,DBA_OBJECTS C

WHERE A.SID = B.SID AND B.ID1 = C.OBJECT_ID AND B.TYPE = 'TM' AND C.OBJECT_NAME LIKE UPPER('&테이블명');

1. 23 Lock을 잡고있는 세션과 기다리는 세션 조회

SELECT DECODE(B.LOCKWAIT, NULL, ' ', 'w') AS WW

         ,B.SID
         ,B.SERIAL# AS SER#
         ,SUBSTR(B.MACHINE, 1, 10) AS MACHINE
         ,SUBSTR(B.PROGRAM, 1, 15) AS PROGRAM
         ,SUBSTR(A.OBJECT_NAME, 1, 17) AS OBJ_NAME
         ,SUBSTR(B.STATUS, 1, 1) AS S
         ,DECODE(B.COMMAND,  0, NULL,  2, 'INSERT',  6, 'UPDATE',  7, 'DELETE',  B.COMMAND) AS SQLCMD
         ,B.PROCESS AS PGM_PSS

FROM V$SESSION B

         ,(SELECT    A.SID, DECODE(B.OWNER, NULL, A.TYPE || '..ing', B.OWNER || '.' || B.OBJECT_NAME) AS OBJECT_NAME
           FROM      V$LOCK A
                    ,DBA_OBJECTS B
           WHERE     A.ID1 = B.OBJECT_ID(+)
           GROUP BY  A.SID, DECODE(B.OWNER, NULL, A.TYPE || '..ing', B.OWNER || '.' || B.OBJECT_NAME)) A

WHERE B.SID = A.SID AND B.TADDR IS NOT NULL;

1. 24 테이블에 걸린 비정상적 LOCK 풀기

ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '&SID,&SERIAL';

1. 25 작업 중인 데이터베이스 트랜잭션 조회

SELECT S.SID

         ,S.SERIAL#
         ,S.STATUS
         ,S.OSUSER
         ,S.USERNAME
         ,T.STATUS
         ,T.START_TIME

FROM V$SESSION S

         ,V$TRANSACTION T
         ,DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS R

WHERE S.TADDR = T.ADDR AND T.XIDUSN = R.SEGMENT_ID;

1. 26 열려 있는 커서 조회

SELECT A.SID

         ,A.OSUSER
         ,COUNT(B.SID) AS "CURSOR"
         ,A.PROGRAM
         ,A.STATUS

FROM V$SESSION A

         ,V$OPEN_CURSOR B

WHERE A.SID = B.SID(+) GROUP BY A.SID, A.OSUSER, A.PROGRAM, A.STATUS;

1. 27 잠금 발생 유형 조회

SELECT A.SID

         ,DECODE(A.TYPE
                ,'MR', 'MEDIA RECOVERY'
                ,'RT', 'REDO THREAD'
                ,'UN', 'USER_NAME'
                ,'TX', 'TRANSACTION'
                ,'TM', 'DML'
                ,'UL', 'PL/SQL USER LOCK'
                ,'DX', 'DISTRIBUTED XACTION'
                ,'CF', 'CONTROL FILE'
                ,'IS', 'INSTANCE STATE'
                ,'FS', 'FILE SET'
                ,'IR', 'INSTANCE RECOVERY'
                ,'FS', 'FILE SET'
                ,'ST', 'DISK SPACE TRANSACTION'
                ,'TS', 'TEMP SEGMENT'
                ,'IV', 'LIBRARY CACHE INVAILDATION'
                ,'LS', 'LOG START OR SWITCH'
                ,'RW', 'ROW WAIT'
                ,'SQ', 'SEQUENCE NUMBER'
                ,'TE', 'EXTEND TABLE'
                ,'TT', 'TEMP TABLE'
                ,A.TYPE
                )
            AS "LOCK_TYPE"
         ,DECODE(A.LMODE
                ,0, 'NONE'
                ,1, 'NULL'
                ,2, 'ROW-S(SS)'
                ,3, 'ROW-X(SX)'
                ,4, 'SHARE'
                ,5, 'S/ROW-X(SSX)'
                ,6, 'EXCLUSIVE'
                ,TO_CHAR(A.LMODE)
                )
            AS "MODE_HELD"
         ,DECODE(A.REQUEST
                ,0, 'NONE'
                ,1, 'NULL'
                ,2, 'ROW-S(SS)'
                ,3, 'ROW-X(SX)'
                ,4, 'SHARE'
                ,5, 'S/ROW-X(SSX)'
                ,6, 'EXCLUSIVE'
                ,TO_CHAR(A.REQUEST)
                )
            AS "MODE_REQUESTED"
         ,TO_CHAR(A.ID1) AS "LOCK_ID1"
         ,TO_CHAR(A.ID2) AS "LOCK_ID2"
         ,DECODE(BLOCK,  0, 'NOT BLOCKING',  1, 'BLOCKING',  2, 'GLOBAL',  TO_CHAR(BLOCK)) AS "BLOCKING_OTHERS"

FROM V$LOCK A WHERE (ID1, ID2) IN (SELECT B.ID1, ID2

                         FROM      V$LOCK B
                         WHERE     B.ID1 = A.ID1);

1. 28 잠금 상태 오브젝트 조회

SELECT A.SESSION_ID

         ,B.SERIAL#
         ,A.OS_USER_NAME
         ,A.ORACLE_USERNAME
         ,C.OBJECT_NAME
         ,A.LOCKED_MODE
         ,A.XIDUSN

FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT A

         ,V$SESSION B
         ,DBA_OBJECTS C

WHERE A.OBJECT_ID = C.OBJECT_ID AND A.SESSION_ID = B.SID;

1. 29 잠금 SQL 구문 조회

SELECT B.USERNAME AS USERNAME

         ,C.SID AS SID
         ,C.OWNER AS OBJECT_OWNER
         ,C.OBJECT AS OBJECT
         ,B.LOCKWAIT
         ,A.PIECE
         ,A.SQL_TEXT AS SQL

FROM V$SQLTEXT A

         ,V$SESSION B
         ,V$ACCESS C

WHERE A.ADDRESS = B.SQL_ADDRESS AND A.HASH_VALUE = B.SQL_HASH_VALUE AND B.SID = C.SID AND C.OWNER&nbsp;!= 'SYS';

1. 30 해당 테이블의 세션을 제거하는 쿼리

/*

   특정 테이블이 락을 발생하고 있으면 세션을 찾아서 중단시킨다.

*/ 

SELECT 'ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '''|| S.SID||','||S.SERIAL# ||''';' FROM V$LOCK L, DBA_OBJECTS O, V$SESSION S WHERE L.ID1 = O.OBJECT_ID AND S.SID = L.SID AND O.OWNER = 'ESTDBA' AND O.OBJECT_NAME = 'TMP_GSYM2'

#
##31 Blocking Lock Session 확인   

<source lang='sql'> SELECT B.BLOCKING_SESSION AS BLOCKING_SESSION_SID

         ,C.SID AS LOCK_SESSION_SID
         ,C.OWNER AS OBJECT_OWNER
         ,C.OBJECT AS OBJECT
         ,B.LOCKWAIT
         ,A.PIECE
         ,A.SQL_TEXT AS SQL

FROM V$SQLTEXT A

         ,V$SESSION B
         ,V$ACCESS C

WHERE A.ADDRESS = B.SQL_ADDRESS AND A.HASH_VALUE = B.SQL_HASH_VALUE AND B.SID = C.SID AND B.BLOCKING_SESSION IS NOT NULL AND C.OWNER NOT IN ('SYS', 'PUBLIC') AND C.OBJECT NOT IN ('TOAD_PLAN_TABLE') ORDER BY A.PIECE;

5. 테이블 정보

1. 32 테이블 생성일자 보기

SELECT SUBSTRB(OBJECT_NAME, 1, 15) AS OBJECT_NAME

         ,CREATED
         ,LAST_DDL_TIME
         ,TIMESTAMP
         ,STATUS

FROM USER_OBJECTS WHERE OBJECT_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명') AND OBJECT_TYPE = 'TABLE';

1. 33 테이블의 크기 및 블록 보기

SELECT SUBSTR(SEGMENT_NAME, 1, 20), BYTES, BLOCKS FROM USER_SEGMENTS WHERE SEGMENT_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명');

1. 34 파티션 테이블의 파티션 범위 보기

SELECT SUBSTRB(PARTITION_NAME, 1, 30) AS PARTITION_NAME, SUBSTRB(TABLESPACE_NAME, 1, 30) AS TABLESPACE_NAME, HIGH_VALUE FROM USER_TAB_PARTITIONS WHERE TABLE_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명');

1. 35 CONSTRAINT 보기

SELECT DECODE(A.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, 'P', 'Primary Key', 'R', 'Foreign Key', 'C', 'Table Check', 'V', 'View Check', 'U', 'Unique', '?')

            AS "유형"
         ,SUBSTRB(A.CONSTRAINT_NAME, 1, 25) AS CONSTRAINT_NAME
         ,B.POSITION
         ,SUBSTRB(B.COLUMN_NAME, 1, 25) AS COLUMN_NAME

FROM DBA_CONSTRAINTS A

         ,DBA_CONS_COLUMNS B

WHERE A.CONSTRAINT_NAME = B.CONSTRAINT_NAME AND A.OWNER = 'E_LUCIS' AND A.TABLE_NAME = UPPER('&테이블명') ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;

1. 36 특정 테이블의 스키마 구조 확인

/*

     보통 토드나 기타 오라클 클라이언트 툴을 이용해서 테이블 구조를 확인 해도 됩니다.
     하지만 수많은 테이블을 전체 보고 싶을 경우 아래 쿼리를 이용하면 한번에 확인이 가능합니다.

*/ 

--: 관리자용 SELECT OWNER

         ,TABLE_NAME
         ,COLUMN_NAME
         ,PK
         ,COLUMN_NAME
         ,DATA_TYPE || '( ' || NVL(DATA_TYPE_2, DATA_LENGTH) || ' )' DATA_TYPE
         ,NULLABLE
         ,COMMENTS

FROM (SELECT A.OWNER

                    ,A.TABLE_NAME
                    ,A.COLUMN_ID
                    ,B.POSITION PK
                    ,A.COLUMN_NAME
                    ,A.DATA_TYPE
                    ,A.DATA_PRECISION || DECODE(A.DATA_SCALE, NULL, NULL, ',' || A.DATA_SCALE) DATA_TYPE_2
                    ,A.DATA_LENGTH
                    ,A.DATA_PRECISION
                    ,A.DATA_SCALE
                    ,A.NULLABLE
                    ,A.COMMENTS
                    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY A.OWNER, A.TABLE_NAME, A.COLUMN_ID ORDER BY A.COLUMN_ID, B.POSITION) RN
           FROM      (SELECT    COL.OWNER
                               ,COL.TABLE_NAME
                               ,COL.COLUMN_ID
                               ,COL.COLUMN_NAME
                               ,COL.DATA_TYPE
                               ,COL.DATA_LENGTH
                               ,COL.DATA_PRECISION
                               ,COL.DATA_SCALE
                               ,COL.NULLABLE
                               ,COM.COMMENTS
                      FROM      DBA_TAB_COLUMNS COL
                               ,DBA_COL_COMMENTS COM
                      WHERE     COL.COLUMN_NAME = COM.COLUMN_NAME
                      AND       COL.OWNER = COM.OWNER
                      AND       COL.TABLE_NAME = COM.TABLE_NAME
                      AND       COM.OWNER =&nbsp;:IN_OWNER
                      AND       COM.TABLE_NAME LIKE&nbsp;:IN_TABLE_NAME || '%') A
                    ,DBA_CONS_COLUMNS B
           WHERE     B.TABLE_NAME(+) = A.TABLE_NAME
           AND       B.COLUMN_NAME(+) = A.COLUMN_NAME) X

WHERE X.RN = 1 ORDER BY X.TABLE_NAME, X.COLUMN_ID;

--: 일반 사용자 용

SELECT TABLE_NAME

         ,COLUMN_NAME
         ,PK
         ,COLUMN_NAME
         ,DATA_TYPE || '( ' || NVL(DATA_TYPE_2, DATA_LENGTH) || ' )' DATA_TYPE
         ,NULLABLE
         ,COMMENTS

FROM (SELECT A.TABLE_NAME

                    ,A.COLUMN_ID
                    ,B.POSITION PK
                    ,A.COLUMN_NAME
                    ,A.DATA_TYPE
                    ,A.DATA_PRECISION || DECODE(A.DATA_SCALE, NULL, NULL, ',' || A.DATA_SCALE) DATA_TYPE_2
                    ,A.DATA_LENGTH
                    ,A.DATA_PRECISION
                    ,A.DATA_SCALE
                    ,A.NULLABLE
                    ,A.COMMENTS
                    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY A.TABLE_NAME, A.COLUMN_ID ORDER BY A.COLUMN_ID, B.POSITION) RN
           FROM      (SELECT    COL.TABLE_NAME
                               ,COL.COLUMN_ID
                               ,COL.COLUMN_NAME
                               ,COL.DATA_TYPE
                               ,COL.DATA_LENGTH
                               ,COL.DATA_PRECISION
                               ,COL.DATA_SCALE
                               ,COL.NULLABLE
                               ,COM.COMMENTS
                      FROM      USER_TAB_COLUMNS COL
                               ,USER_COL_COMMENTS COM
                      WHERE     COL.COLUMN_NAME = COM.COLUMN_NAME
                      AND       COL.TABLE_NAME = COM.TABLE_NAME
                      AND       COM.TABLE_NAME LIKE&nbsp;:IN_TABLE_NAME || '%') A
                    ,USER_CONS_COLUMNS B
           WHERE     B.TABLE_NAME(+) = A.TABLE_NAME
           AND       B.COLUMN_NAME(+) = A.COLUMN_NAME) X

WHERE X.RN = 1 ORDER BY X.TABLE_NAME, X.COLUMN_ID;

1. 37 사용자별 오브젝트 수

SELECT OWNER AS "OWNER"

         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'TABLE', 1, 0)) AS "TABLE"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'INDEX', 1, 0)) AS "INDEX"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'SYNONYM', 1, 0)) AS "SYNONYMS"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'SEQUENCE', 1, 0)) AS "SEQUENCES"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'VIEW', 1, 0)) AS "VIEWS"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'CLUSTER', 1, 0)) AS "CLUSTERS"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'DATABASE LINK', 1, 0)) AS "DBLINKS"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'PACKAGE', 1, 0)) AS "PACKAGES"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'PACKAGE BODY', 1, 0)) AS "PACKAGE_BODY"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'PROCEDURE', 1, 0)) AS "PROCEDURES"
         ,SUM(DECODE(OBJECT_TYPE, 'FUNCTION', 1, 0)) AS "FUNCTION"

FROM DBA_OBJECTS GROUP BY OWNER;

7. 모니터링

1. 38 연결되어 있는 OS 사용자 및 프로그램 조회

SELECT SID

         ,SERIAL#
         ,OSUSER
         ,SUBSTRB(USERNAME, 1, 10) AS USER_NAME
         ,SUBSTRB(PROGRAM, 1, 30) AS PROGRAM_NAME
         ,STATUS
         ,TO_CHAR(LOGON_TIME, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI') AS LOGON_TIME

FROM V$SESSION WHERE TYPE&nbsp;!= ‘BACKGROUND’ AND STATUS = ‘ACTIVE’;

1. 39 1시간 이상 유휴 상태인 세션

SELECT SID

         ,SERIAL#
         ,USERNAME
         ,TRUNC(LAST_CALL_ET / 3600, 2) || ' HR' LAST_CALL_ET

FROM V$SESSION WHERE LAST_CALL_ET > 3600 AND USERNAME IS NOT NULL;

1. 40 Active Session 중 Idle Time이 긴 작업

SELECT VS.SID || ',' || VS.SERIAL# " SID"

         ,VP.SPID
         ,VS.MACHINE
         ,VS.PROGRAM
         ,VS.MODULE
         ,VS.STATUS
         ,TO_CHAR(VS.LOGON_TIME, 'MM/DD HH24:MI') LOGIN_TIME
         ,ROUND(VS.LAST_CALL_ET / 60) "IDLE"

FROM V$SESSION VS

         ,V$PROCESS VP

WHERE VS.STATUS = 'ACTIVE' AND VS.SID NOT IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) AND VS.PADDR = VP.ADDR ORDER BY 8;

1. 41 DBUser 별로 Session 정보를 조회

SELECT S.USERNAME

         ,S.SID
         ,S.SERIAL#
         ,P.SPID
         ,S.OSUSER
         ,S.MACHINE
         ,S.PROGRAM
         ,TO_CHAR(S.LOGON_TIME, 'MM/DD HH24:MI') "LOGON_TIME"
         ,ROUND(S.LAST_CALL_ET / 60) "IDLE"

FROM V$SESSION S

         ,V$PROCESS P

WHERE S.PADDR = P.ADDR AND S.USERNAME LIKE UPPER('&DBUSER%') ORDER BY 9;

1. 42 Session별 사용 명령어

SELECT SESS.SID

         ,SESS.SERIAL#
         ,SUBSTR(SESS.USERNAME, 1, 10) "USER NAME"
         ,SUBSTR(OSUSER, 1, 11) "OS USER"
         ,SUBSTR(SESS.MACHINE, 1, 15) "MACHINE NAME"
         ,STATUS
         ,UPPER(
            DECODE(NVL(COMMAND, 0)
                  ,0, '---'
                  ,1, 'CREATE TABLE'
                  ,2, 'INSERT -'
                  ,3, 'SELECT -'
                  ,4, 'CREATE CLUST'
                  ,5, 'ALTER CLUST'
                  ,6, 'UPDATE -'
                  ,7, 'DELETE -'
                  ,8, 'DROP -'
                  ,9, 'CREATE INDEX'
                  ,10, 'DROP INDEX'
                  ,11, 'ALTER INDEX'
                  ,12, 'DROP TABLE'
                  ,13, 'CREATE SEQ'
                  ,14, 'ALTER SEQ'
                  ,15, 'ALTER TABLE'
                  ,16, 'DROP SEQ'
                  ,17, 'GRANT'
                  ,18, 'REVOKE'
                  ,19, 'CREATE SYN'
                  ,20, 'DROP SYN'
                  ,21, 'CREATE VIEW'
                  ,22, 'DROP VIEW'
                  ,23, 'VALIDATE IX'
                  ,24, 'CREATE PROC'
                  ,25, 'ALTER PROC'
                  ,26, 'LOCK TABLE'
                  ,27, 'NO OPERATION'
                  ,28, 'RENAME'
                  ,29, 'COMMENT'
                  ,30, 'AUDIT'
                  ,31, 'NOAUDIT'
                  ,32, 'CREATE DBLINK'
                  ,33, 'DROP DB LINK'
                  ,34, 'CREATE DATABASE'
                  ,35, 'ALTER DATABASE'
                  ,36, 'CREATE RBS'
                  ,37, 'ALTER RBS'
                  ,38, 'DROP RBS'
                  ,39, 'CREATE TABLESPACE'
                  ,40, 'ALTER TABLESPACE'
                  ,41, 'DROP TABLESPACE'
                  ,42, 'ALTER SESSION'
                  ,43, 'ALTER USER'
                  ,44, 'COMMIT'
                  ,45, 'ROLLBACK'
                  ,47, 'PL/SQL EXEC'
                  ,48, 'SET TRANSACTION'
                  ,49, 'SWITCH LOG'
                  ,50, 'EXPLAIN'
                  ,51, 'CREATE USER'
                  ,52, 'CREATE ROLE'
                  ,53, 'DROP USER'
                  ,54, 'DROP ROLE'
                  ,55, 'SET ROLE'
                  ,56, 'CREATE SCHEMA'
                  ,58, 'ALTER TRACING'
                  ,59, 'CREATE TRIGGER'
                  ,61, 'DROP TRIGGER'
                  ,62, 'ANALYZE TABLE'
                  ,63, 'ANALYZE INDEX'
                  ,69, 'DROP PROCEDURE'
                  ,71, 'CREATE SNAP LOG'
                  ,72, 'ALTER SNAP LOG'
                  ,73, 'DROP SNAP LOG'
                  ,74, 'CREATE SNAPSHOT'
                  ,75, 'ALTER SNAPSHOT'
                  ,76, 'DROP SNAPSHOT'
                  ,85, 'TRUNCATE TABLE'
                  ,88, 'ALTER VIEW'
                  ,91, 'CREATE FUNCTION'
                  ,92, 'ALTER FUNCTION'
                  ,93, 'DROP FUNCTION'
                  ,94, 'CREATE PACKAGE'
                  ,95, 'ALTER PACKAGE'
                  ,96, 'DROP PACKAGE'
                  ,46, 'SAVEPOINT'
                  )
          )
            COMMAND
         ,SESS.PROCESS "C.PROC"
         ,PROC.SPID "S.PROC"
         ,TO_CHAR(SESS.LOGON_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI')

FROM V$SESSION SESS

         ,V$SESSTAT STAT
         ,V$STATNAME NAME
         ,V$PROCESS PROC

WHERE SESS.SID = STAT.SID AND STAT.STATISTIC# = NAME.STATISTIC# AND SESS.USERNAME IS NOT NULL AND NAME.NAME = 'RECURSIVE CALLS' AND SESS.PADDR = PROC.ADDR ORDER BY 3, 1, 2;

1. 43 사용자 session 중에서 2시간 이상 idle 상태가 지속되는 session을 kill

SET PAGESIZE 0 SPOOL KILLIDLE3.SQL

SELECT DISTINCT '!KILL -9 ' || B.SPID, 'ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '''|| A.SID || ',' || A.SERIAL# || '''&nbsp;;' FROM V$SESSION A

         ,V$PROCESS B

WHERE A.PADDR IN (SELECT S.PADDR

                      FROM      V$SESSION S
                      WHERE     STATUS = 'INACTIVE'
                      GROUP BY  S.PADDR
                      HAVING    MIN(ROUND(LAST_CALL_ET / 60)) > 120)

AND A.PADDR = B.ADDR AND A.STATUS = 'INACTIVE';

SPOOL OFF

1. 44 Oracle Process의 정보

SELECT S.STATUS "STATUS"

         ,S.SERIAL# "SERIAL#"
         ,S.TYPE "TYPE"
         ,S.USERNAME "DB USER"
         ,S.OSUSER "CLIENT USER"
         ,S.SERVER "SERVER"
         ,S.MACHINE "MACHINE"
         ,S.MODULE "MODULE"
         ,S.TERMINAL "TERMINAL"
         ,S.PROGRAM "PROGRAM"
         ,P.PROGRAM "O.S. PROGRAM"
         ,S.LOGON_TIME "CONNECT TIME"
         ,LOCKWAIT "LOCK WAIT"
         ,SI.PHYSICAL_READS "PHYSICAL READS"
         ,SI.BLOCK_GETS "BLOCK GETS"
         ,SI.CONSISTENT_GETS "CONSISTENT GETS"
         ,SI.BLOCK_CHANGES "BLOCK CHANGES"
         ,SI.CONSISTENT_CHANGES "CONSISTENT CHANGES"
         ,S.PROCESS "PROCESS"
         ,P.SPID
         ,P.PID
         ,S.SERIAL#
         ,SI.SID
         ,S.SQL_ADDRESS "ADDRESS"
         ,S.SQL_HASH_VALUE "SQL HASH"
         ,S.ACTION

FROM V$SESSION S

         ,V$PROCESS P
         ,SYS.V_$SESS_IO SI

WHERE S.PADDR = P.ADDR(+) AND SI.SID(+) = S.SID AND S.USERNAME IS NOT NULL AND NVL(S.OSUSER, 'X') <> 'SYSTEM' AND S.TYPE <> 'BACKGROUND' ORDER BY 3;

1. 45 오브젝트에 접속되어 있는 프로그램 조회

SELECT SUBSTR(B.OBJECT, 1, 15) AS OBJECT, SUBSTR(A.PROGRAM, 1, 15) AS PROGRAM, COUNT(*) AS CNT FROM V$SESSION A

         ,V$ACCESS B

WHERE A.SID = B.SID AND B.OWNER NOT IN ('SYS') AND A.TYPE&nbsp;!= 'BACKGROUND' AND B.OBJECT LIKE UPPER('&OBJECT_NAME') || '%' GROUP BY B.OBJECT, SUBSTR(A.PROGRAM, 1, 15);

1. 46 롤백 세그먼트 경합 조회

SELECT NAME T0

         ,GETS T1
         ,WAITS T2
         ,TO_CHAR(TRUNC(WAITS / GETS * 100, 2), 099.99) || '&nbsp;%' T3
         ,TO_CHAR(ROUND(RSSIZE / 1024)) T4
         ,SHRINKS T5
         ,EXTENDS T6

FROM V$ROLLSTAT

         ,V$ROLLNAME

WHERE V$ROLLSTAT.USN = V$ROLLNAME.USN;

1. 46 CPU를 많이 사용하는 세션의 식별

SELECT A.SID

         ,C.SERIAL#
         ,A.VALUE
         ,C.USERNAME
         ,C.STATUS
         ,C.PROGRAM

FROM V$SESSTAT A

         ,V$STATNAME B
         ,V$SESSION C

WHERE A.STATISTIC# = B.STATISTIC# AND A.SID = C.SID AND B.NAME = 'CPU used by this session' AND A.VALUE > 0 ORDER BY A.VALUE DESC;

1. 47 Disk Read 가 많은 SQL문 찾기

SELECT DISK_READS, SQL_TEXT FROM V$SQLAREA WHERE DISK_READS > 100 ORDER BY DISK_READS DESC;

1. 48 Rollback Segment를 사용하고 있는 SQL문 조회

SELECT A.NAME

         ,B.XACTS
         ,C.SID
         ,C.SERIAL#
         ,C.USERNAME
         ,D.SQL_TEXT

FROM V$ROLLNAME A

         ,V$ROLLSTAT B
         ,V$SESSION C
         ,V$SQLTEXT D
         ,V$TRANSACTION E

WHERE A.USN = B.USN AND B.USN = E.XIDUSN AND C.TADDR = E.ADDR AND C.SQL_ADDRESS = D.ADDRESS AND C.SQL_HASH_VALUE = D.HASH_VALUE ORDER BY A.NAME, C.SID, D.PIECE;

1. 49 오래도록 수행되는 Full Table Scan를 모니터링

SELECT SID

         ,SERIAL#
         ,OPNAME
         ,TO_CHAR(START_TIME, 'HH24:MI:SS') AS "START"
         ,(SOFAR / TOTALWORK) * 100 AS "PERCENT_COMPLETE"

FROM V$SESSION_LONGOPS;

1. 50 System 테이블스페이스에 비시스템 세그먼트 조회

SELECT OWNER

         ,SEGMENT_NAME
         ,SEGMENT_TYPE
         ,TABLESPACE_NAME

FROM DBA_SEGMENTS WHERE OWNER NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM') AND TABLESPACE_NAME = 'SYSTEM';

1. 51 인덱스의 Delete Space 조회

SELECT NAME

         ,LF_ROWS
         ,DEL_LF_ROWS
         ,(DEL_LF_ROWS / LF_ROWS) * 100 AS "DELETE SPACE&nbsp;%"

FROM INDEX_STATS WHERE NAME = UPPER('&INDEX_NAME');

--Delete Space % 값이 20 % 가 넘으면, 그 인덱스는 다시 작성하는 것이 좋다.

1. 52 딕셔너리/뷰 정보 조회

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME

     , B.COLUMN_NAME
  FROM DICTIONARY A
     , DICT_COLUMNS B
 WHERE  A.TABLE_NAME = B.TABLE_NAME;

8. 프로시져/패키지

1. 53 패키지 검색 1 - 특정 오라클 사용자 중에서 패키지 소스와 일치하는 텍스트를 조회

-- 오라클 사용자에서 사용하는 패키지를 보여는 방법

----

&nbsp;:IN_OWNER&nbsp;: 오라클 사용자

----

&nbsp;:IN_OBJECT_NAME&nbsp;: 패키지 이름

SELECT OBJECT_NAME FROM DBA_OBJECTS WHERE OWNER =&nbsp;:IN_OWNER AND OBJECT_NAME LIKE '%' ||&nbsp;:IN_OBJECT_NAME || '%' AND OBJECT_TYPE = 'PACKAGE';

-- 오라클 사용자의 패키지 중에서 텍스트 내용을 검색하여 패키지 정보를 추출

:IN_OWNER : 오라클 사용자

:IN_TEXT : 패키지소 스에서 검색할 텍스트

SELECT NAME -- 패키지 이름

              , LINE -- 라인 수
                    , TEXT -- 패키지 BODY에 수정된 내용

FROM DBA_SOURCE WHERE OWNER =&nbsp;:IN_OWNER AND TEXT LIKE '%' ||&nbsp;:IN_TEXT || '%';

1. 54 특정 사용자의 패키지 내에서 주석처리가 되지 않은 항목을 조회

   오라클 사용자가 사용하는 패키지의 BODY 소스를 검색하여
   주식이 없거나 패턴이 맞지 않는 항목을 조회 한다.

SELECT * FROM DBA_OBJECTS B WHERE B.OWNER =&nbsp;:IN_OWNER AND B.OBJECT_TYPE = 'PACKAGE BODY' AND B.STATUS <> 'INVALID' -- VALID 상태만 조회, 만약 INVALID 된다고 해도 패키지를 수행하는 순간 컴파일 됨. AND NOT EXISTS

            (SELECT    1
             FROM      DBA_SOURCE A
             WHERE     A.OWNER = B.OWNER
             AND       A.TYPE = B.OBJECT_TYPE
             AND       A.NAME = B.OBJECT_NAME
             AND       A.LINE <= 5
             AND       A.TEXT LIKE '%NAME%');

1. 55 다중 UPDATE 쿼리

/*

   BYPASS_UJVC 힌트를 이용하면 특정 뷰를 만들어서 컬럼 대 컬럼을 대입 할 수 있습니다.
    
   아래 쿼리는 메타정보관리용 유저로서 코멘트의 내용 중에서 정규표현식을 이용하여 관련 데이터를 조작 하는 방법 입니다.

*/ 

UPDATE /*+ BYPASS_UJVC */

      (   SELECT    X.*
                   ,CASE
                      WHEN UNIT_INSTR > 0 THEN SUBSTR(X.COLUMN_DESC, X.UNIT_INSTR + 3, 1)
                    END
                      B_UNIT
          FROM      (SELECT    A.SERVER
                              ,A.OWNER
                              ,A.TABLE_NAME
                              ,A.COLUMN_NAME
                              ,A.COLUMN_DESC
                              ,A.GRP_CD A_GRP_CD
                              ,A.UNIT A_UNIT
                              ,REGEXP_INSTR(COLUMN_DESC, '단위\:') UNIT_INSTR
                     FROM      DBA_MYCOL A
                     WHERE     A.SERVER =&nbsp;:IN_SERVER
                     AND       A.OWNER =&nbsp;:IN_OWNER
                     AND       A.TABLE_NAME =&nbsp;:IN_TABLE_NAME) X)

SET A_UNIT = B_UNIT

          UPDATE_DT = SYSDATE;

1. 56 CPU를 많이 사용하는 세션의 식별(SQL TEXT 조회)

SELECT A.*

         ,(SELECT   SS.SQL_TEXT
           FROM     V$SQLAREA SS
           WHERE    SS.ADDRESS = A.SQL_ADDRESS
           AND      ROWNUM <= 1
          ) AS SQL_TEST

FROM (

          SELECT    A.SID
                   ,C.SERIAL#
                   ,A.VALUE
                   ,C.USERNAME
                   ,C.STATUS
                   ,C.PROGRAM
                   ,C.SQL_ADDRESS
                   ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY A.VALUE DESC) RN
          FROM      V$SESSTAT A
                   ,V$STATNAME B
                   ,V$SESSION C
          WHERE     A.STATISTIC# = B.STATISTIC#
          AND       A.SID = C.SID
          AND       B.NAME = 'CPU used by this session'
          AND       A.VALUE > 0
          AND       C.STATUS = 'ACTIVE'
          AND       C.USERNAME IS NOT NULL
          ) A

WHERE A.RN <= 10;

1. 57 현재 세션에서 10초이상 걸리는 쿼리 조회 (SELECT절)

SELECT ABS(SYSDATE - A.LAST_LOAD_TIME) * 24 * 60 * 60 AS SEC_TIEM, A.* FROM V$SQLAREA A

         ,V$SESSION B

WHERE A.SQL_TEXT LIKE '%SELECT%' AND A.ADDRESS = B.SQL_ADDRESS AND B.STATUS = 'ACTIVE' AND A.ELAPSED_TIME >= 10 * 1000000 -- 실행계획에서 10초 이상 걸리는 쿼리를 조회(실제 걸리는 시간은 아님.) AND A.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM', 'SYSMAN') AND B.USERNAME IS NOT NULL;

1. 58 현재 세션에서 PGA, UGA, CPU 사용량 세션별로 조회하는 쿼리

SELECT B.USERNAME

         ,A.SID
         ,A.PGA_USAGE
         ,A.UGA_USAGE
         ,A.CPU_USAGE_SECONDS
         ,B.MACHINE
         ,B.PROGRAM
         ,B.MODULE

FROM (SELECT B.SID

                    ,MAX(DECODE(C.NAME, 'session pga memory', TRUNC(B.VALUE / 1024 / 1024) || 'MB', 0)) AS PGA_USAGE
                    ,MAX(DECODE(C.NAME, 'session uga memory', TRUNC(B.VALUE / 1024 / 1024) || 'MB', 0)) AS UGA_USAGE
                    ,MAX(DECODE(C.NAME, 'CPU used by this session', (B.VALUE / 100) || ' Sec', 0)) AS CPU_USAGE_SECONDS
           FROM      V$SESSTAT B
                    ,V$STATNAME C
           WHERE     B.STATISTIC# = C.STATISTIC#
           GROUP BY  B.SID) A
         ,V$SESSION B

WHERE B.SID = A.SID AND B.STATUS = 'ACTIVE' AND B.USERNAME IS NOT NULL;

1. 59 상호 DB간에 컬럼 이름 비교

/*

   양쪽 DB에서 사용하는 테이블 중에서 컬럼 이름 다른 항목을 찾는다.

*/ 

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME

         ,A.COLUMN_NAME
         ,A.COLUMN_ID
         ,A.DATA_TYPE || '(' || A.DATA_LENGTH || ')' DATA_TYPE

FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS@LINK_ESTDB A WHERE A.TABLE_NAME =&nbsp;:IN_TABLE_NAME AND NOT EXISTS

            (SELECT    'X'
             FROM      USER_TAB_COLUMNS B
             WHERE     B.TABLE_NAME = A.TABLE_NAME
             AND       B.COLUMN_NAME = A.COLUMN_NAME);

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME, A.COLUMN_NAME, A.COLUMN_ID FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS@LINK_ESTDB A WHERE A.TABLE_NAME =&nbsp;:IN_TABLE_NAME MINUS SELECT A.TABLE_NAME, A.COLUMN_NAME, A.COLUMN_ID FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS A WHERE A.TABLE_NAME =&nbsp;:IN_TABLE_NAME

1. 60 DB Link 보기

SELECT SUBSTRB(U.NAME, 1, 10) AS OWNER

         ,SUBSTRB(L.NAME, 1, 20) AS DB_LINK
         ,SUBSTRB(L.HOST, 1, 10) AS HOST
         ,SUBSTRB(L.USERID || '/' || L.PASSWORD, 1, 15) AS USERPASS

FROM SYS.LINK$ L

         ,SYS.USER$ U

WHERE L.OWNER# = U.USER#;

1. 61 View의 정의 내역 보기

SET LONG 100000

SELECT TEXT FROM USER_VIEWS WHERE VIEW_NAME LIKE UPPER('&뷰_이름');

1. 62 동일한 자료 삭제 방법

DELETE FROM EMP E　
 WHERE E.ROWID > ( SELECT MIN(X.ROWID)　　　 　　　　　　　　　 
                     FROM EMP X　　　 
                    WHERE X.EMPNO = E.EMPNO );

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